A cloud-native first strategy emphasizes the use of cloud-native technologies, particularly containers and Kubernetes, as the foundation for both new and existing applications. According to Forrester, 40% of firms are adopting this approach, which allows for greater flexibility and scalability. However, it's important to note that this doesn't always mean a preference for public cloud solutions, especially in regulated environments where organizations may need to maintain control over their infrastructure.

Organizations are focusing on cost optimization by leveraging AI and cloud platforms, as well as adopting platform engineering practices. Gartner suggests that creating a 'digital immune system' through observability, AI, and automation can help mitigate risks and improve operational resilience. This is particularly crucial as businesses face economic pressures and skills shortages, prompting them to find more efficient ways to deliver software and services.

IT leaders need to focus on developing a skills portfolio that emphasizes connected learning, digital dexterity, collaboration, and problem-solving. Gartner predicts that by 2025, 80% of operational tasks will require skills that less than half of the current workforce possesses. Organizations must adapt their culture and training methods to ensure their teams can effectively navigate the fast-changing technology landscape.